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Do you have to be good at maths for darts?

Math is a huge part of darts. Unlike other sports mathematical calculations are needed in every aspect of the darts playing process. First you must know the proper measurements to set up your dartboard and toe line. Luckily those measurements come along when you purchase a dartboard.

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Intro

This article “Darts Maths Made Easy” seeks to simplify the mathematical aspect of darts for you. Math is a huge part of darts. Unlike other sports mathematical calculations are needed in every aspect of the darts playing process. First you must know the proper measurements to set up your dartboard and toe line. Luckily those measurements come along when you purchase a dartboard. The part of darts that require the most math is during gameplay. You constantly have to do mathematical calculations in your head while you play. For beginners this can be a hindrance to your throw because it takes away concentration. And if you know anything about darts you know that you require all your concentration when you’re at the toe line. An even more crucial aspect is calculating outs for more advanced players. If you’re unfamiliar “dart outs” are calculated sequences of numbers that help you finish X01 games from a certain number. They may just be the most important form of darts math out there. Apart from mental calculations there are also some other darts maths you may need to calculate if you want to get some feedback on your game. Calculations like your darts percentage and your darts average. If you are a beginner you may be unaware but your darts percentage is basically your score on a 100 percent scale of how well you hit the number you’re aiming for. Your darts average is also similar to darts percentage but it calculates how well you performed during the entire game. We’ll get into more detail of both later on after all our end goal is to have darts maths made easy. All of the information below is taken from here Complete Dart Maths Resource.

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Darts Math Made Easy – Darts Measurements

Before we jump into other sections of darts maths, the first thing to know is your dartboard measurements. This actually varies a lot depending on the dartboard you’re playing on be it soft tip, steel tip or handicap. However the most common dartboard measurements are for steel tip or bristle dartboards which are 173 cm or 5 ft 8 inches from the floor to the center of the dartboard or bullseye. The toe line is then positioned 7 ft 9 ¼ inches from the front of the dartboard to the back of the oche. For further confirmation the diagonal measurement from the center of the dartboard to the back of the oche is 293.4 cm or 9 ft 7 ½ inches. An interesting fact that may help you remember the board height is 5 ft 8 inches was actually the height of the average English man back when darts was invented. Some darts enthusiasts believe that’s where those measurements were derived. So that’s darts maths made easy for measurements. You can read more about the height of the first Englishman and Disability Darts here.

Complete Dart Maths Resource <————————————————

Darts Maths Made Easy – Counting

Next, everybody, even if they don’t play darts know the middle section of the dartboard because it’s become so popular in movies and so forth. This section is known as the bullseye and it’s measurements pretty much stay the same throughout many different darts games and dart boards. The bullseye itself is worth 50 points and the outer section of the bullseye is worth 25 points known technically as the “outer bull”. The next circle on the dartboard is between the two sections of the small and big pie, i.e the pizza shaped sections. This is known as the treble ring and it’s actually worth the most points in darts contrary to the popularization of the bullseye. If you hit this part of the dartboard for any number you will earn three times the points for that number. The furthest most ring on the dartboard between the numbering sequence and the big pie is known as the double ring. Hitting any part of the ring will earn you twice the number of points for that number.

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The above diagram displays the numerical values for the double, treble and single sections for each numbers. Experts actually recommend that you memorize the values for each double and treble number before advancing to the next stage of darts training and darts mathematics of learning out charts. For example you must instantly be able to recall that the double 19 is 38, or the treble 17 is 51. This will make your darts practice a whole lot easier. The above table is also presented as a helpful tool to help you memorize the various numbers on the dartboard. Numbers 1 through 12 should come quite naturally as they are taught in grade school. You should be about to recall them through mental arithmetic quite readily. The numbers 13 through 20 may take some practice. The 15 and the 20 again should be quite easy to remember seeing as they’re even numbers, easy to deduce through calculations. The ones that require the most practice are the doubles and treble for 13, 14, 16, 17, 18, and 19. I found it easier to first memorize the doubles before moving to the trebles. A common technique in mathematics is simplification. Breaking down numbers into more familiar sequences before conducting calculations. For example you can easily calculate the treble 17 by breaking it down into more familiar steps. The treble 12 of 3×12, 36 is more familiar to you. Also 17 minus 12 is 5. The more familiar multiple of 3×5 is 15, therefore you add the 15 + 36 to get 51. Once you do these type of calculations a few times in your head you’ll start to recall it much quicker. Like most things in dart, mathematics is no exception, it requires practice.

That’s darts maths made easy for basic arithmetic, next is out-charts.

Complete Dart Maths Resource <————————————————

Out-Charts Made Easy

Out-charts are a huge part of darts, but for those who’re unaware I’ll give you a brief introduction. Out-charts are tools used to aid players in X01 games. Also if you’re new to darts you may be unaware what X01 games are. For short they are the most popular and most played game of darts. Darts is unique in that it’s not just one game but there are multiple ways to play. However there is a standard type of darts that is played at tournaments and that type or game of darts is called 501. Out-charts are sets of numbers that are used to achieve a double out from 170 down to 2 in a single turn. Below you will see a sample out-chart for basic outs numbers 40 down to 2. If you are a beginner you may not be aware but out-charts compose of the majority of darts math. Being able to hit high numbers, the treble 20 mostly, is a crucial skill for professional darts player. However, an even more crucial skill is finishing with a double out which is required for 501 matches. This is a crucial skill that you may not be aware of if you are a beginner but while professional darts player are shooting, they have this concept in the back of their mind. They’re planning how to end the game from a score of 170! Even sooner because there are certain numbers; 169, 168, 166, 165, 163, 162, and 159 that cannot be finished with three darts in one turn. As such professionals start thinking about how to avoid those numbers from a score of 230! Just imagine that until recently the most popular form of darts played at tournaments was 301! That meant players could win games in two moves and they started planning their outs from the first move! Now when it comes to out-charts made easy, the trick, same as doing mental calculations is to bring your score down to more familiar numbers. There are also familiar patterns that will make your outs a whole lot easier. Once you learn more about darts and out charts you’re realize that the bigger outs require a treble to start. The “show-outs” for example, numbers 170 down to 130 with the exception of 137 all require a treble 20 to start. You notice a pattern? That means for example the 170 show-out, minus the first treble twenty leaves you with 110. Which is part of another set of outs called the “Triple Quick Finishes”.

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The 110 in particular can be finished in two darts. With another treble 20 and the bullseye. What you’ll notice about out-charts as you delve deeper into darts is they build on each other. The simple outs I listed above are added onto by the “Sweet 16” outs which are the numbers 60 to 41. The Triple Quick Finishes add unto them followed by the show-outs. Most times you’ll be hitting the same 40 out or 60 out, single 20 followed by the double 20. The trick is just to lower your score to a more familiar number. You’ll also naturally become more familiar with the numbers the more you practice.

Complete Dart Maths Resource <————————————————

Darts Maths Made Easy – Percentages And Averages

Other forms of arithmetic that are involved in darts are percentages and averages. Which in the world of statistics are used to generate metadata, which means “data about data”. Percentages and Averages are two darts measurements you can use to gauge your improvement and compare yourself to other darts players.

Percentages

The first concept we’ll look at is percentages as it’s quite simple and something you’re already familiar with. It’s just a matter of transitioning it to the dartboard. Generally we use percentage as a form of measurement. You’ll hear people say I’m 100% sure of something or there’s a 50/50 chance of flipping heads or tails on a coin. So percentage is a unit of measurement and it applies to darts the same way. You can use percentage to calculate a multitude of things in darts. Your percentage is simply how well you’re able to achieve whichever task you’re trying to accomplish. For example if you’re trying to hit a double out and you miss your first two attempts and land the third, your double out percentage will be 1/3, 33.33%. You can use this measurement to measure hitting any part of the dartboard. It’s also useful for darts practice to determine how well you’re able to hit certain numbers and which numbers you need to practice more.

Averages

Averages are similar to percentages in that they measure your performance and give you feedback on your game. However averages measure a different statistic. Averages are primarily used to determine how well you performed in X01 games. You calculate your average by dividing the number of darts it took you to earn your points by your number of points. For example the average for a perfect 9 darter in 501 darts is 501/9, 55.67. This is an absolute perfect average, the highest average you can score from one game of 501. So simply put the higher your average the better you performed. Averages are also sometimes multiplied by 3 because the single score is seen as representing only one throw. So the above perfect score for 501 can also be written as 55.67 x 3, which is 167. Averages can also apply to multiple games, so you would just add your averages from each game and divide by the total number of games. For example lets say you and your opponent play 3 legs of 501 and you score an average of 25, 23.8, and 26. Your average from the three games would be 25 + 23.8 + 26/ 3 which equals 57. Average is a pretty fun metric that is also calculated by the British Premiere League Darts for professional players. You can calculate your own averages and see how you stack up against the pros! That’s it for our article on darts maths made easy, you can check out some further resources if you want to learn more about darts maths or just enhance your darts game in general.

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