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What is Philippines known as?

Pearl of the Orient/Pearl of the Orient Seas (Spanish: Perla de oriente/Perla del mar de oriente) is the sobriquet of the Philippines.

en.wikipedia.org - Names of the Philippines - Wikipedia
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Overview of the history and use of the various names of the Philippines

For a description of the island state, see Philippines

The name Philippines (Filipino: Pilipinas, [pɪlɪˈpinɐs]; Spanish: Filipinas) derives from that of the 16th-century Spanish king Philip II, and is a truncated form of Philippine Islands. During the expedition of Ruy López de Villalobos to the region, the Spanish sailor Bernardo de la Torre bestowed the name Las Islas Filipinas on the islands of Leyte and Samar, in honor of the then Prince of Asturias (heir to the Spanish throne).[1][2] Despite the existence of other names, Filipinas ("Philippines") was eventually adopted as the name of the entire archipelago. The official name has, however, changed throughout the course of Philippine history. During the Philippine Revolution, the state officially called itself República Filipina, now referred to as the First Philippine Republic. From the period of the Spanish–American War and the Philippine–American War until the Commonwealth period, United States colonial authorities referred to the Philippines as the Philippine Islands, a direct translation of the original Spanish. It was during the Third Philippine Republic when the name Philippines began to appear, a name that was officially adopted.[3]

Historical names [ edit ]

In addition to the Philippines, the archipelago of a country has historically had numerous other names.

Perla del Mar de Oriente, nuestro perdido Eden!

A darte voy alegre la triste mustia vida,

Y fuera más brillante más fresca, más florida,

Tambien por tí la diera, la diera por tu bien. Farewell, my adored Land, region of the sun caressed,

Pearl of the Orient Sea, our Eden lost,

With gladness I give you my Life, sad and repressed;

And were it more brilliant, more fresh and at its best,

I would still give it to you for your welfare at most.

"Lupang Hinirang", official Filipino lyrics

(1958, rev. 1960s, first stanza)[21] Original Spanish lyrics[23] Bayang magiliw,

Perlas ng Silanganan

Alab ng puso,

Sa Dibdib mo'y buhay. Tierra adorada,

hija del sol de Oriente,

su fuego ardiente

en ti latiendo está.

The Philippine Islands. This was the anglicized form of the original Spanish name, used under direct American rule and the succeeding Commonwealth Era.[24]

Disputed [ edit ]

Proposed names [ edit ]

República Rizalina ("Rizaline Republic"). While exiled in Japan, former revolutionary general Artemio Ricarte proposed the name and had already drafted a constitution for this attempt at a revolutionary government. The term has been pushed by many pro-Rizal Filipinos, however, the term itself is criticized by many as Rizal was not in favor of Philippine independence during the Philippine revolution against Spain as he believed that the Philippines was "not yet ready" to be separated from "mother Spain".[52] However, historians agree through surfaced historical documents that Rizal "believed in the supreme right of revolution" but "did not think it timely in 1896, and considered the people and the country unprepared for it."[53]

Basis for name-change [ edit ]

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Since the official naming of the country as Philippines under American colonial rule, and even earlier as Filipinas (or similar names) under Spanish colonial rule, the primary reason for the country's name-change has always been "to break away from colonialism".[54] A holistically government-backed name has yet to be determined,[55] although a pan-Malay word reflecting the nation’s island identity has been proposed as more appropriate, or one related to the archipelago's pre-Hispanic excellence in sailing and boat-building.[56]

In other languages [ edit ]

"Filipinas" is printed on the lower ring. The obverse of a 1944 one centavo coin.is printed on the lower ring. The 1987 Constitution provides that Filipino and English be official languages of the Philippines. It does not contain a provision specifically designating an official name for the country; however, "Republic of the Philippines" is used consistently throughout its provisions (in English). Article XIV, section 8 of the Constitution also mandates that the constitution be also promulgated in Filipino but no such official Filipino version exists. "Republika ng Pilipinas" is the de facto name of the country used in Filipino. When standing alone in English, the country's name is always preceded by the article the.[57][58][59] However, the definite article ang does not precede the name in Filipino contexts. The country has throughout its history been known as Filipinas. The earliest known use of Pilipinas in Tagalog was by the Katipunan in their deciphered 1892 foundational document.[60] In the 1930s, the scholar Lope K. Santos introduced the abakada alphabet for writing Tagalog which no longer used the letter F as this sound was absent and was usually pronounced by speakers of several Philippine languages as "P". The abakada alphabet also subsequently spread to other Philippine languages (which had been using spelling systems based on the Spanish abecedario). Thus, the form Pilipinas propagated and came into general use.[61] The Commission on the Filipino Language and National Artist, Virgilio S. Almario urged the usage of Filipinas as the country's official name to reflect its origin and history,[62] and to be inclusive of all languages in the country of which phonologies contain /f/, represented by the grapheme F in the present-day Philippine alphabet.[63] This policy was later undone in 2021 by the new commissioner, Arthur Casanova, for being unconstitutional. The commission now recommends the use of Pilipinas over Filipinas when communicating in Filipino.[64] At international meetings, only the English name usually appears to identify the Philippines (e.g., when there are meetings in the United Nations or the Association of Southeast Asian Nations) in this setting. This is also the tradition even if the meeting is held within the Philippines. The country's name in other languages is more often than not based on either Filipinas or Philippines, both ultimately rooted in the Latin Philippinae.

Language Short Form

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(Philippines) Transliteration Long Form

(Republic of the Philippines) Transliteration Afrikaans Filippyne Republiek van die Filippyne Albanian Filipinet Republika e Filipineve Amharic ፊሊፒንስ Filipins ፊሊፒንስ ሪፐብሊክ Filipins Ripäblik Arabic الفلبين Al Filibīn جمهورية الفلبين Jumhūrīyyat Al Filibīn Armenian Ֆիլիպիններ Filipinner Ֆիլիպիններում Հանրապետություն Filippinerum Hanrapetut'yun Azerbaijani Filippin Filippin Respublikası Basque Filipinetan Filipinetako Errepublikako Belarusian Філіпіны Filipiny Рэспубліка Філіпіны Respublika Filipiny Bengali ফিলিপাইন Filipain ফিলিপাইন প্রজাতন্ত্র Filipain Projatôntro Bulgarian Филипини Filipini Република Филипини Republika Filipini Cantonese 菲律賓 Fēileuhtbān 菲律賓共和國 Fēileuhtbān Guhngwòhgwok Catalan Filipines República de les Filipines Croatian Filipini Republika Filipini Czech Filipíny Filipínská republika Danish Filippinerne Republikken Filippinerne Dutch Filipijnen Republiek der Filipijnen Estonian Filipiinid Filipiini Vabariik Finnish Filippiinit Filippiinien Tasavalta Fijian Filipin Matanitu Tugalala o Filipin French Philippines République des Philippines Georgian ფილიპინები P'ilipinebi ფილიპინების რესპუბლიკა P'ilipinebis respublika German Philippinen Republik der Philippinen Greek Φιλιππίνες Filippínes Δημοκρατία των Φιλιππίνων Di̱mokratía to̱n Filippíno̱n Haryanvi फ़िलिपीण Filippínn फ़िलिपीण गणराज्य Filippínn Gannrājya Hebrew פיליפינים Filipinim הרפובליקה של הפיליפינים Ha'republika shel ha'Filipinim Hindi फ़िलीपीन्स Filipīns फ़िलीपींस गणराज्य Filīpīns Gaṇarājya Hokkien 菲律賓

呂宋 Hui-li̍p-pin

Lū-sòng 菲律賓共和國 Hui-li̍p-pin kiōng-hô-kok Hungarian Fülöp-szigetek Fülöp-szigeteki Köztársaság Icelandic Filippseyjar Lýðveldið Filippseyjar Indonesian Filipina Republik Filipina Irish Na hOileáin Fhilipíneacha Poblacht na nOileán Filipíneacha Italian Filippine Repubblica delle Filippine Japanese フィリピン Firipin フィリピン共和国 Firipin kyōwakoku Kazakh Филиппиндер Filippinder Филиппин Республикасы Filippin Respublikasy Khmer ប្រទេសហ្វីលីពីន Filippin សាធារណរដ្ឋហ្វីលីពីន Sathéaranakrâth Filippin Korean 필리핀 Pillipin 필리핀 공화국 Pillipin Gonghwaguk Kurdish Filîpîn Komara Filîpînan Lao ຟີລິບປິນ Filipin ສາທາລະນະລັດຟີລິບປິນ Sāthālanalat Filipin Latin Philippinae Respublica Philippinarum Latvian Filipīnas Filipīnu Republika Lithuanian Filipinai Filipinų Respublika Lojban pilipinas la pilipinas. zei gubyseltru Macedonian Филипини Filipini Република Филипини Republika Filipini Malaysian Filipina Republik Filipina Maltese Filippini Repubblika tal-Filippini Mandarin 菲律宾 Fēilǜbīn 菲律宾共和国 Fēilǜbīn Gònghéguó Marathi फिलिपिन्स Filipins फिलिपिन्सचे प्रजासत्ताक Filipinsce prajāsattāk Norwegian Filippinene Republikken Filippinene Persian فیلیپین Filipin جمهوری فیلیپین Jomhuri Filipin Polish Filipiny Republika Filipin Portuguese Filipinas República das Filipinas Romanian Filipine Republica Filipinelor Russian Филиппины Filipiny Республика Филиппины Respublika Filipiny Serbian Филипини Filipini Република Филипини Republika Filipini Sinhala පිලිපීනය Pilipinaya පිලිපීනය ජනරජය Pilipinaya Janarajaya Slovak Filipíny Filipínska Republika Slovene Filipini Republika Filipini Somali Filibiin Jamhuuriyada Filibiin Spanish Filipinas República de Filipinas Swahili Ufilipino Jamhuri ya Ufilipino Swedish Filippinerna Republiken Filippinerna Tamil பிலிப்பைன்ஸ் Pilippaiṉs பிலிப்பைன்ஸ் குடியரசு Pilippaiṉs kuṭiyaracu Thai ฟิลิปปินส์ Filippin สาธารณรัฐฟิลิปปินส์ Sāthāranarat Filippin Turkish Filipinler Filipinler Cumhuriyeti Turkmen Filippinler Filippinler Respublikasy Ukrainian Філіпіни Filippiny Республіка Філіппіни Respublika Filippiny Urdu فلپائن Filipāʾin جمہوریہ فلپائن Jamhūriya Filipāʾin Uzbek Filippin Filippin Respublikasi Vietnamese Phi Luật Tân Cộng hoà Phi Luật Tân Welsh Philipinau Gweriniaeth Ynysoedd y Philipinau

See also [ edit ]

References [ edit ]

en.wikipedia.org - Names of the Philippines - Wikipedia
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